Around 2200 BCE, several significant events occurred:
Old Kingdom of Egypt (c. 2686–2181 BCE): The Old Kingdom reached its zenith, marked by the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza and the rule of pharaohs like Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure.Sumerian City-States: The city-states of Sumer, such as Ur, Lagash, and Uruk, continued to play significant roles in Mesopotamia, contributing to advancements in writing, law, and architecture.Indus Valley Civilization (c. 3300–1300 BCE): The urban centers of the Indus Valley Civilization, including Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, were well-established during this period, showcasing advanced urban planning and a sophisticated culture.Akhenaten’s Religious Reforms in Egypt (c. 1353–1336 BCE): Pharaoh Akhenaten introduced radical religious reforms, emphasizing the worship of the sun god Aten and moving the capital to Amarna.Ebla Archives in Syria (c. 2400–2240 BCE): The Ebla archives, discovered in modern-day Syria, provide valuable insights into the political, economic, and cultural life of the ancient city of Ebla.
These events offer glimpses into the political, cultural, and technological dynamics of different regions during the 23rd century BCE.
